Extreme Heat in Nigeria: NiMet Issues Nationwide Health Risk Warning as Temperatures Soar Up to 45°C

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (Nigerian Meteorological Agency) has issued a nationwide heat stress alert following a sharp rise in temperatures across Nigeria, warning of increased health risks as the country experiences an intensifying heatwave.

The agency says several regions—particularly in northern Nigeria—are already recording dangerously high temperatures, with conditions expected to worsen in the coming days.

Northern states to experience extreme heat of up to 45°C

According to NiMet, states in the North are expected to be the hardest hit, with temperatures ranging between 40°C and 45°C.

Affected states include:

• Niger
• Kebbi
• Sokoto
• Zamfara
• Katsina
• Kano
• Yobe
• Jigawa
• Bauchi
• Gombe
• Borno
• Adamawa

In the North Central region, temperatures are forecast to range between 35°C and 38°C, while southern states are expected to experience slightly lower but still uncomfortable heat levels of 33°C to 35°C.

Health risks: Heat exhaustion, stroke, and meningitis concerns

NiMet warned that the current weather pattern poses serious health risks, especially for vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and people with underlying health conditions.

“The prevailing weather conditions increase the risk of heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke, as well as the potential for meningitis outbreaks,” the agency stated.

The agency also noted that dust particles in parts of northern Nigeria may worsen air quality and increase respiratory discomfort.

NiMet issues safety guidelines for residents

To reduce the impact of extreme heat, NiMet advised Nigerians to take preventive measures, including:

• Staying in well-ventilated spaces
• Avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight
• Wearing light and breathable clothing
• Drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated
• Avoiding crowded and poorly ventilated environments

The agency stressed that simple precautions can significantly reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses during the ongoing heatwave.

Public urged to stay weather-aware

NiMet called for increased public awareness and urged residents across the country to remain cautious as extreme temperatures persist.

Health experts say prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to dehydration, fatigue, and life-threatening conditions if preventive measures are not taken.

As Nigeria continues to experience rising temperatures linked to seasonal and climate patterns, authorities are urging citizens to stay informed and prioritize personal safety during the extreme heat period.